EXPLANATION TEXT PART 2

 

Nama       : Devi Lusyany

Kelas         : XII IPS 4

No Absen : 08

D. Penugasan Mandiri  

Choose the right passive voice form! 

 

1. Mommy cleans the room every day. 

A. The room was clean by mommy every day 

B. The room is clean by mommy every day 

C. The room is cleaned by mommy every day 

D. Mommy is cleaned the room every day 

E. The room was being cleaned by mommy every day 

 

2. My uncle fixed the toy yesterday. The passive voice of the sentence is…

A. My uncle was fixed the toy yesterday 

B. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday 

C. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday 

D. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday 

E. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday 

3. Joe has taken a Mandarin course. 

A. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course 

B. A Mandarin course taken by Joe 

C. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe 

D. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe 

E. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe 

4. In the 1920’s, this TV …. 

A. is manufactured 

B. was manufactured 

C. will be manufactured 

D. is going to manufactured 

E. would manufacture  

5. She … to my wedding party. 

A. are invited 

B. have been invited 

C. has been invited

D. invited 

E. has invited 

6. Her first novel … tomorrow morning. 

A. is launched 

B. was launched 

C. will be launched 

D. has launched 

E. have launched 

ANSWER

1. C 

2. B 

3. C 

4. B 

5. C 

6. C 

E. Latihan Soal 

1. Give the generic structure of the text below by giving the name for every  paragraph in boxes given. 

 

Generic Structure	Explanation Text
General Statement	Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel  fuel. Biodiesel is made of vegetable oil
Sequenced Explanation	To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw  materials. The raw materials needed in the production of  Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a ready supply of  vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in  the production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the  geographic location of the manufacturing facility many other  plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans, flaxseed, etc.). The  first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable  oil. Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a  car, from here it has to be processed into Biodiesel.
Sequenced Explanation	The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is  sometimes called ester interchange. To complete this process the  vegetable oil has to be combined with a smaller amount of  methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an  alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide).  Vegetable oil is made up of so-called triglycerides, which is a  compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids.  The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin  molecule from the three fatty acids and replace it with three  methanol molecules
Closing	This process then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a  glycerin byproduct. The glycerin byproduct can be used in a  number of other chemical processes for different industries.

 

2. Membuat teks eksplanasi. 

How Do Rainbows Form

Rainbow is a natural phenomenon which is an optical process. The process of formation of the  sun involves three stages, namely reflection, dispersion, and refraction. 

The first process is reflection. Water droplets in the air can act like small mirrors. When sunlight  shines on water droplets, most of the light will be reflected back. When it rains, the air will  contain lots of water droplets that form like a curtain and each of these tiny water droplets will  reflect back the incoming sunlight. 

Light dispersion is the phenomenon of the dissolution of light. Sunlight looks white. When  sunlight hits and is reflected by water droplets, the light will be dispersed and widened so that the  colors in the rainbow appear. 

The third process is the refraction of light. When sunlight penetrates water droplets and is  reflected in slightly different directions. Each color will refract in a different direction. This  difference in the direction of light is influenced by each wavelength of each light. This is what  causes the rainbow light to spread out and widen like a fan. 

The process of refraction of light is what makes the colors of the rainbow order from red, orange,  yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple. 

A rainbow is shaped like a curve because we only see a half circle of light reflected by the water  droplets. The midpoint of the rainbow circle is called the antisolar point which is the point  directly opposite the sun. 

The rainbow looks only like a half circle because the other half circle of light has hit the ground  so it looks like there is no rainbow.